Schefflera Arboricola, commonly known as the Dwarf Umbrella Tree, is a delightful houseplant appreciated for its elegant umbrella-like leaf arrangement and ease of care. Its glossy green or variegated leaves are grouped in clusters at the end of the stems, resembling a miniature umbrella, giving it its common name.
Native to Taiwan and the Hainan Province in China, this evergreen shrub has become a popular ornamental plant worldwide. Its adaptability to various growing conditions and resistance to most pests and diseases make it a favorite among both beginner and expert gardeners.
The Schefflera Arboricola can thrive indoors and outdoors, and it’s often used in landscape design in subtropical and tropical regions. Its ability to adapt to various lighting conditions and forgiving nature towards inconsistent watering makes it a fantastic addition to homes, offices, and gardens.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Common Names | Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Mini Schefflera, Arboricola |
| Botanical Name | Schefflera Arboricola |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Plant Type | Evergreen Shrub |
| Mature Size | 8-15 feet outdoors, 4-6 feet indoors |
| Sun Exposure | Bright, indirect light |
| Soil Type | Well-draining soil |
| Hardiness Zones | 10-11 |
| Native Area | Taiwan, Hainan Province in China |
Schefflera Arboricola Care
Caring for Schefflera Arboricola is relatively easy, which makes it an excellent choice for novice gardeners. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Regular watering, balanced with allowing the soil to dry out between sessions, is ideal.
Schefflera Arboricola is also known for its air-purifying qualities, as it helps remove certain toxins from the environment. Regular pruning and proper fertilization further promote the health and vitality of this striking plant.
Light Requirement for Schefflera Arboricola
Bright, indirect sunlight is optimal for Schefflera Arboricola. While it can tolerate some shade, too much may lead to leggy growth. Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so care should be taken to filter the light through a curtain or place it in a bright room without direct exposure.
Soil Requirements for Schefflera Arboricola
A well-draining soil mix with organic matter works well for Schefflera Arboricola. Avoid heavy and clayey soils as they can lead to root rot.
Water Requirements for Schefflera Arboricola
Watering should be consistent but not excessive. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot, while underwatering may lead to leaf drop.
Temperature and Humidity
Schefflera Arboricola prefers temperatures between 60-75°F. It’s not frost-tolerant and requires higher humidity, which can be maintained with regular misting or a humidifier.
Fertilizer
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce fertilization during the winter months when growth slows down.
Pruning Schefflera Arboricola
Regular pruning helps maintain the shape and encourages bushy growth. Remove leggy or unhealthy stems and trim back long branches to desired length.
Propagating Schefflera Arboricola
Propagating is usually done through stem cuttings or air layering. Rooting hormone can aid in successful propagation.
How To Grow Schefflera Arboricola From Seed
Growing from seed is possible but rarely done, as it’s more challenging and time-consuming. Seeds need to be fresh and require specific conditions for germination.
Common Pests & Plant Diseases
Scale
Use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Mealybugs
Treat with alcohol-soaked cotton swabs.
Common Problems With Schefflera Arboricola
Yellowing Leaves
Often caused by overwatering. Adjust watering schedule and ensure proper drainage.
Leggy Growth
Usually due to insufficient light. Move to a brighter location.
Leaf Drop
Can be a sign of underwatering or cold drafts. Adjust watering and move away from drafty areas.
Pro Tips
- Wipe leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain shine.
- Repot every 2-3 years to refresh soil and allow room for growth.
- Schefflera Arboricola can be toxic to pets, so place it out of their reach.
- Regularly check for pests and diseases to catch any issues early.
